Rohan G Images and Arrays
Week 6 Images and Arrays
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
public class ImageIOTest {
public static void main( String[] args ){
BufferedImage img1 = null; // buffer type
BufferedImage img2 = null; // buffer type
BufferedImage img3 = null; // buffer type
try {
// Name of file and directories
String ML = "MonaLisa";
String monkey = "monkey";
String pumpkin = "pumpkin";
// Either use URL or File for reading image using ImageIO
File imageFile1 = new File("images/" + ML + ".png");
File imageFile2 = new File("images/" + monkey + ".png");
File imageFile3 = new File("images/" + pumpkin + ".png");
img1 = ImageIO.read(imageFile1); // set buffer of image data
img2 = ImageIO.read(imageFile2); // set buffer of image data
img3 = ImageIO.read(imageFile3); // set buffer of image data
// ImageIO Image write to gif in Java
// Documentation https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/2d/images/index.html
ImageIO.write(img1, "gif", new File("images/tmp/MonaLisa/" + ML + ".gif") ); // write buffer to gif
ImageIO.write(img2, "gif", new File("images/tmp/Monkey/" + monkey + ".gif") ); // write buffer to gif
ImageIO.write(img2, "jpg", new File("images/tmp/Monkey/" + monkey + ".jpg") ); // write buffer to gif
ImageIO.write(img3, "gif", new File("images/tmp/Pumpkin/" + pumpkin + ".gif") ); // write buffer to gif
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("Success");
}
}
ImageIOTest.main(null);
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageInputStream;
import javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadata;
import javax.imageio.IIOImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageWriteParam;
import javax.imageio.ImageWriter;
import javax.imageio.ImageReader;
import javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier;
public class Pics {
private final String inDir = "images/"; // location of images
private final String outDir = "images/tmp/"; // location of created files
private String inFile;
private String resizedFile;
private String asciiFile;
private String grayscaleFile;
private String redscaleFile;
private String bluescaleFile;
private String greenscaleFile;
private String ext; // extension of file
private long bytes;
private int width;
private int height;
// Constructor obtains attributes of picture
public Pics(String name, String path, String ext) {
this.ext = ext;
this.inFile = this.inDir + name + "." + ext;
this.resizedFile = this.outDir + path + name + "." + ext;
this.asciiFile = this.outDir + path + name + ".txt";
this.grayscaleFile = this.outDir + path + name + "gray." + ext;
this.redscaleFile = this.outDir + path + name + "red." + ext;
this.bluescaleFile = this.outDir + path + name + "blue." + ext;
this.greenscaleFile = this.outDir + path + name + "green." + ext;
this.setStats();
}
// An image contains metadata, namely size, width, and height
public void setStats() {
BufferedImage img;
try {
Path path = Paths.get(this.inFile);
this.bytes = Files.size(path);
img = ImageIO.read(new File(this.inFile));
this.width = img.getWidth();
this.height = img.getHeight();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
// Console print of data
public void printStats(String msg) {
System.out.println(msg + ": " + this.bytes + " " + this.width + "x" + this.height + " " + this.inFile);
}
// Convert scaled image into buffered image
public static BufferedImage convertToBufferedImage(Image img) {
// Create a buffered image with transparency
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(
img.getWidth(null), img.getHeight(null),
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
// magic?
Graphics2D graphics2D = bi.createGraphics();
graphics2D.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null);
graphics2D.dispose();
return bi;
}
// Scale or reduce to "scale" percentage provided
public void resize(int scale) {
BufferedImage img = null;
Image resizedImg = null;
int width = (int) (this.width * (scale/100.0) + 0.5);
int height = (int) (this.height * (scale/100.0) + 0.5);
try {
// read an image to BufferedImage for processing
img = ImageIO.read(new File(this.inFile)); // set buffer of image data
// create a new BufferedImage for drawing
resizedImg = img.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
} catch (IOException e) {
return;
}
try {
ImageIO.write(convertToBufferedImage(resizedImg), this.ext, new File(resizedFile));
} catch (IOException e) {
return;
}
this.inFile = this.resizedFile; // use scaled file vs original file in Class
this.setStats();
}
// convert every pixel to an ascii character (ratio does not seem correct)
public void convertToAscii() {
BufferedImage img = null;
PrintWriter asciiPrt = null;
FileWriter asciiWrt = null;
try {
File file = new File(this.asciiFile);
Files.deleteIfExists(file.toPath());
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Delete File error: " + e);
}
try {
asciiPrt = new PrintWriter(asciiWrt = new FileWriter(this.asciiFile, true));
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("ASCII out file create error: " + e);
}
try {
img = ImageIO.read(new File(this.inFile));
} catch (IOException e) {
}
for (int i = 0; i < img.getHeight(); i+=3) {
for (int j = 0; j < img.getWidth(); j++) {
Color col = new Color(img.getRGB(j, i));
double pixVal = (((col.getRed() * 0.30) + (col.getBlue() * 0.59) + (col
.getGreen() * 0.11)));
try {
asciiPrt.print(asciiChar(pixVal));
asciiPrt.flush();
asciiWrt.flush();
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
try {
asciiPrt.println("");
asciiPrt.flush();
asciiWrt.flush();
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
}
public void grayScale() {
BufferedImage image;
int width;
int height;
try {
setStats();
File input = new File(this.inFile);
image = ImageIO.read(input);
width = image.getWidth();
height = image.getHeight();
for(int i=0; i<height; i++) {
for(int j=0; j<width; j++) {
Color c = new Color(image.getRGB(j, i));
int red = (int)(c.getRed() * 0.299);
int green = (int)(c.getGreen() * 0.587);
int blue = (int)(c.getBlue() *0.114);
Color newColor = new Color(red+green+blue,red+green+blue,red+green+blue);
image.setRGB(j,i,newColor.getRGB());
}
}
File output = new File(this.grayscaleFile);
ImageIO.write(image, "gif", output);
} catch (Exception e) {}
}
public void redScale() {
BufferedImage image;
int width;
int height;
try {
setStats();
File input = new File(this.inFile);
image = ImageIO.read(input);
width = image.getWidth();
height = image.getHeight();
for(int i=0; i<height; i++) {
for(int j=0; j<width; j++) {
Color c = new Color(image.getRGB(j, i));
int rgb = new Color(c.getRed(), 0, 0).getRGB();
image.setRGB(j, i, rgb);
}
}
File output = new File(this.redscaleFile);
ImageIO.write(image, "gif", output);
} catch (Exception e) {}
}
public void blueScale() {
BufferedImage image;
int width;
int height;
try {
setStats();
File input = new File(this.inFile);
image = ImageIO.read(input);
width = image.getWidth();
height = image.getHeight();
for(int i=0; i<height; i++) {
for(int j=0; j<width; j++) {
Color c = new Color(image.getRGB(j, i));
int rgb = new Color(0, 0, c.getBlue()).getRGB();
image.setRGB(j, i, rgb);
}
}
File output = new File(this.bluescaleFile);
ImageIO.write(image, "gif", output);
} catch (Exception e) {}
}
public void greenScale() {
BufferedImage image;
int width;
int height;
try {
setStats();
File input = new File(this.inFile);
image = ImageIO.read(input);
width = image.getWidth();
height = image.getHeight();
for(int i=0; i<height; i++) {
for(int j=0; j<width; j++) {
Color c = new Color(image.getRGB(j, i));
int rgb = new Color(0, c.getGreen(), 0).getRGB();
image.setRGB(j, i, rgb);
}
}
File output = new File(this.greenscaleFile);
ImageIO.write(image, "gif", output);
} catch (Exception e) {}
}
// conversion table, there may be better out there ie https://www.billmongan.com/Ursinus-CS173-Fall2020/Labs/ASCIIArt
public String asciiChar(double g) {
String str = " ";
if (g >= 240) {
str = " ";
} else if (g >= 210) {
str = ".";
} else if (g >= 190) {
str = "*";
} else if (g >= 170) {
str = "+";
} else if (g >= 120) {
str = "^";
} else if (g >= 110) {
str = "&";
} else if (g >= 80) {
str = "8";
} else if (g >= 60) {
str = "#";
} else {
str = "@";
}
return str;
}
// tester/driver
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Pics monaLisa = new Pics("MonaLisa", "MonaLisa/", "png");
monaLisa.printStats("Original");
monaLisa.grayScale();
monaLisa.redScale();
monaLisa.blueScale();
monaLisa.greenScale();
monaLisa.resize(33);
monaLisa.printStats("Scaled");
monaLisa.convertToAscii();
Pics pumpkin = new Pics("pumpkin", "Pumpkin/", "png");
pumpkin.printStats("Original");
pumpkin.grayScale();
pumpkin.redScale();
pumpkin.blueScale();
pumpkin.greenScale();
pumpkin.resize(33);
pumpkin.printStats("Scaled");
pumpkin.convertToAscii();
Pics monkey = new Pics("monkey", "Monkey/", "png");
monkey.printStats("Original");
monkey.grayScale();
monkey.redScale();
monkey.blueScale();
monkey.greenScale();
monkey.resize(33);
monkey.printStats("Scaled");
monkey.convertToAscii();
}
}
Pics.main(null);
